His final months were marked by worsening health, including pneumonia and kidney failure. After a brief hospitalization, he returned to the Apostolic Palace before dying peacefully on April 21.

World leaders and faith communities around the globe paid tribute, praising his compassion, environmental advocacy, and work for global justice. His legacy also includes a commitment to financial transparency and personal austerity—values reflected in the handling of his estate, which is expected to support charitable causes or a memorial foundation.

As the Church prepares for the next conclave, Pope Francis is remembered as a reformer and moral voice whose papacy blended simplicity with profound spiritual leadership.