Most kitchens have a forgotten can of beans, soup, or vegetables tucked away in the pantry. When people see the expiration date has passed, their first instinct is to throw it out. But that’s not always necessary. Most dates on canned foods indicate quality, not safety. Labels such as “Best By” or “Best Before” refer to peak flavor and texture, not a strict safety limit. “Use By” dates are typically found on perishable items like dairy or meat, marking the period of best quality rather than an exact expiration point.

A can slightly past its date may still be perfectly safe to eat. Proper storage plays a big role in longevity. Canned foods kept in a cool, dry place away from sunlight often last far beyond their printed date. Temperature stability helps maintain food quality. High-acid foods, such as tomatoes and citrus, are best used within 12–18 months. Low-acid foods, including beans, corn, and canned meats, can last three to five years or even longer.

According to the USDA, if a can remains intact and undamaged, it can be safe indefinitely. While taste and texture might decline over time, safety is usually not an issue as long as the seal remains secure. However, some signs clearly indicate spoilage. Discard any cans with bulging lids, leaks, rust, deep dents, off smells, discoloration, or spurting liquid when opened. These are signs that bacteria or gas buildup has compromised the food.

Understanding how canned food dates work helps reduce waste, save money, and make the most of pantry staples. Before tossing a can, inspect it carefully. If it looks and smells normal, it may still be a safe, convenient meal—and a simple way to support both your budget and the environment.